01 artificial intelligence
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing University of science and technology, Harbin University of technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of science and technology, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China University of Science and technology, Shandong University.
2. Employment choice
According to reports, it is estimated that by 2020, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will exceed 150 billion yuan. At present, China's artificial intelligence talent gap will exceed 5 million, with a supply-demand ratio of 1:10. For a long time in the future, the excellent talents of artificial intelligence are the important resources for enterprises to compete for. With the strong support of national policies, the prospect is very broad.
As for the employment direction and position, you can refer to the following table:
3. Salary treatment
According to the salary data of python, big data and artificial intelligence practitioners in 2018, the average salary levels of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other three regions are 29036 yuan, 25163 yuan and 23036 yuan respectively, with an annual salary of hundreds of thousands or even millions. Artificial intelligence is the future development direction, and the national policy is also strongly supporting. It can be said that learning artificial intelligence specialty is equivalent to holding a "golden rice bowl".
02 control science and Engineering
This major is called automation in undergraduate stage and control science and Engineering in graduate stage.
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Beijing University of science and technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin University of technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of science and technology, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China University of Science and technology, Shandong University.
2. Employment choice
In recent years, due to the development of automation and various new technologies, the demand for this professional talents is very large, the scope of employment is relatively wide, and the prospect of employment is very good.
It can be engaged in the design, analysis, research and development of measurement and control and components in industrial process control, power electronic technology, detection and automation instruments in industrial automation enterprises, such as Honeywell, Hollysys, Siemens, Schneider, Emerson, Zhejiang central control, Shanghai Xinhua, etc;
Can be engaged in the operation and technical management of electronic equipment and systems in it Internet, communication, energy and other enterprises;
Can be engaged in scientific research, R & D and other work in related research institutes, such as Shenyang Automation Research Institute, military industry research institute;
It can also be engaged in the teaching work of this major or adjacent major.
3. Salary treatment
In terms of salary, it is reported that the starting salary of R & D engineer graduates is generally 6000-8000 yuan / month, master graduates 8000-12000 yuan / month, and the monthly salary of three years of work experience can reach 20000 yuan.
03 information security
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and technology, Huazhong University of science and technology, Northwest University of technology, China University of science and technology, Wuhan University, University of Electronic Science and technology, halbin University of technology, Zhejiang University, Sichuan University, Wuhan University.
2. Employment choice
In today's information age, no matter our personal privacy, or the privacy of enterprises and countries, it can be said that information security has risen to the level of national strategy. There is a huge demand for information security professionals in the society, there is a huge talent gap, and the employment prospects are very good.
Employment direction:
It can be engaged in the research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in the fields of government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities and communications, as well as computer application in the field of it.
3. Salary treatment
At the beginning of this major, the salary may not be very prominent, and some small companies do not have special safety teams, etc. with your experience accumulation and technical level improvement, you can enter a large standard company, and the salary level is not to be worried.
04 major in big data
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of foreign economy and trade, Central South University, Renmin University of China, Beijing University of Posts and telecommunications, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and technology, Nanjing University, Huazhong University of science and technology, Shandong University.
2. Employment choice
It is reported that the supply index of data analysis talents in China is the lowest, which is highly scarce; in the next 3-5 years, the estimated gap of big data talents is as high as 1.5 million, so it can be said that the employment prospects are bright.
Employment direction of big data technology:
Big data system development, big data application development and big data analysis.
Related jobs:
ETL R & D, Hadoop development, visualization (front-end display) tool development, information architecture development, data warehouse research, OLAP development, data prediction (data mining) analysis, enterprise data management, data security research, data science research, etc.
3. Salary treatment
In terms of salary, it is reported that the average monthly salary of data analysts is 11730 yuan, the average monthly salary of big data engineers is 19420 yuan, the average monthly salary of Hadoop development engineers is 22140 yuan, the average monthly salary of data mining engineers is 22060 yuan, the monthly salary of big data recruitment in first tier cities such as Beijing is generally 15000-25000 yuan, and the annual salary is more after years and experience increase.
05 Economics
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Peking University, Renmin University of China, Fudan University, Nankai University, Central University of Finance and economics, University of foreign economic and trade, Xiamen University, Zhejiang University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhongshan University.
2. Employment choice
Economics has always been a hot major in Colleges and universities. Many people may think that the previously too hot major is no longer popular now, but in fact, the financial industry will be a golden development period in the future. Even the number of positions that the state organs recruit civil servants and the graduates of economics major can apply for has always been among the top.
Many students majoring in economics will choose to work in the financial industry, including senior financial analysts, fund managers (traders), analysts in the securities industry, investment bank analysts, corporate financial analysts, risk control managers, consultants, strategic analysts, auditors, etc.
There is also a very popular career now - Financial Planner, who can be engaged in financial planning in financial institutions, such as commercial banks, insurance companies, third-party financial companies, and can also be a private financial adviser. In the future, due to the increasing demand of customers, the need for customized "Butler" private financial adviser service will become a major trend of financial adviser development.
3. Salary treatment
The average monthly salary of senior financial analysts is 8504 yuan, and the average monthly salary of 1-3 years is 9121 yuan. If you have a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) certificate, it is reported that the annual salary of CFA holders working for one year is 350000; the annual salary of CFA holders working for one to four years is 440000; the annual salary of CFA holders working for five to nine years is 640000; the annual salary of CFA holders working for more than 10 years is 820000 yuan or more.
When financial planners are recruited in the first tier cities, the monthly salary of senior financial planners is 8000-12000 yuan, and there are bonuses and subsidies in addition to the basic salary. With certificate qualification and experience, the annual salary of several hundred thousand or more is possible.
06 Chinese language, news media communication
The five majors recommended above are all science and engineering majors, but don't think that only science and engineering majors have the advantages of promotion and salary increase. Now there is a lot of room for arts to play, such as the new media / self media, an industry that is very popular now introduced by Xiaobian.
1. Recommend colleges and Universities
Peking University, Fudan University, Renmin University of China, China Media University, Beijing Normal University, Tsinghua University, Zhongshan University, Zhejiang University, Nankai University.
2. Employment choice
Now most companies in all walks of life have new media operation posts. The primary stage is mainly responsible for the selection, writing and pushing of the new media matrix (official account, micro-blog, 100 family number, etc.). Later stage will be responsible for the design and planning of the whole new media matrix block, including copywriting plan, activity planning, data monitoring and analysis.
In addition, there are a lot of self-Media emerging with the help of the emerging Internet, and more and more people resign and devote themselves to the self-Media industry. Once they grow into a good self-Media, they can receive advertisements, sell courses online, open their own studios, or become a big V on some Q & A platforms and writing platforms, and do paid consulting. In short, there are a lot of things we can do and a lot of income. Of course, this is also a relatively high demand for ability.
3. Salary treatment
In terms of salary, generally speaking, the new media operation of less than three years is about 4000-8000, and the better one is tens of thousands. According to the salary increase and KPI assessment of different companies, the salary of 3-5 years should be the director or at least the manager level, and the salary is between 15000-20000, especially the excellent one will be higher, such as basic salary + dividend.
Summary:
For high school students and their parents, it is very important to choose what major to choose when filling in the college entrance examination. The choice of major largely determines the industry you will be engaged in later. Once you enter the wrong line, it will not only delay the years of study, but also the pressure to change your career again, so you must carefully consider it according to your own situation.
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