I believe you have seen a lot of news about 5g, so what talents are needed for the realization and further application of 5g? Today, I would like to introduce four popular majors and colleges to you, hoping to help you.
communication engineering
Professional introduction
Communication engineering is an important branch of electronic engineering, which is a sub discipline of electronic information. It focuses on the principle and application of information transmission and signal processing in the communication process.
The optical fiber, satellite, mobile communication and Internet communication that we often say belong to the field of communication. Due to the wide range, fast industrial information and technology update, and large demand for talents, the employment prospects are still very good. In the 5g era, the most important is communication engineering.
Recommended Universities
(source: results of the fourth round of national discipline evaluation)
Employment prospects
It can be engaged in research, design, manufacturing, operation in the field of communication, and development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry.
The following is a brief introduction of some jobs that can be engaged in in communication engineering for your reference.
Software: Embedded Software Engineer: must have a solid C language foundation Driver Engineer: need to pay a lot of effort to learn, very competitive application layer software engineer: need very strong programming ability, C + + and data structure algorithm are also very important protocol Software Engineer: coding implementation of various communication protocols Technical Support Engineer: generally from R & D to turn Network Engineer: all kinds of networking, know how to use communication equipment to organize the network with specific functional requirements
Hardware: Hardware Engineer: be able to make circuit boards according to the needs, including the design of various circuits, the selection of electrical components, chip selection RF Engineer: RF, radio Frequency is responsible for the FPGA Engineer of radio frequency technology: it is very important in the communication industry, because the data transmission depends on either the chip or the PCB Manufacturing Engineer: drawing circuit boards, large companies have special groups
Non R & D: Sales: solid business knowledge, strong interpersonal skills Document Engineer: responsible for writing all kinds of documents, this position requires excellent English proficiency pre research department: large communication equipment companies will have this department, that is, through market research, to find out the technology and function that the company's products need to improve, and make plans for testing engineer: in communication equipment manufacturers, testing It's a very important department
information safety
Professional introduction
Information security major is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law, management and other disciplines. It mainly studies science and technology to ensure information security. We will cultivate high-level information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government, e-finance and other fields.
In the 21st century, with the continuous development of information technology, the problem of information security has become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the security of information system has become a concern of the whole society.
Recommended Universities
(source: results of the fourth round of national discipline evaluation)
Employment prospects
In the information age, it can be said that information security has risen to the level of national strategy. Whether it is the country, enterprises or our individuals, privacy is crucial. Because of the huge demand for talents in information security, there is a huge talent gap.
The employment direction can be engaged in the research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in the fields of government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities and communications, as well as computer application in the field of it.
At the beginning of this major, the salary may not be very prominent, and some small companies do not have special safety teams, etc. with your experience accumulation and technical level improvement, you can enter a standard large company, and the salary level is not to be worried about.
Computer science and technology
Professional introduction
Computer science and technology is a national first-class discipline, which consists of information security, software engineering, computer software and theory, computer system structure, computer application technology, computer technology and other specialties.
There are many major courses, which are indispensable in 5g era. Not only 5g, but also artificial intelligence, automation, network security, software engineering, etc.
Recommended Universities
(source: results of the fourth round of national discipline evaluation)
Employment prospects
The major of computer technology and science involves a wide range of disciplines, so the direction of employment is also very wide, such as artificial intelligence, automation, cyberspace and information security, software engineering, big data, cloud computing and other industries have the demand for this major, especially the high-quality talents with real knowledge.
The employment direction can be engaged in research, development, design, manufacturing, management and other work in relevant scientific research institutions, Internet enterprises, machinery manufacturing enterprises, it industry, government agencies, etc.
Graduates usually engage in pure technical work first, and now the technical information is updated very fast, so it requires the employees to have a solid foundation, constantly absorb new knowledge, and have strong learning ability; with the growth of age and experience, from the junior technical personnel to the industry bull, the salary level at this time is very considerable.
But the brain labor intensity of the computer industry is very strong, hair loss and baldness become a regular phenomenon. At this time, some technicians will be transformed into managers, which is also a good choice.
software engineering
Professional introduction
Software engineering is a discipline that studies the construction and maintenance of effective, practical and high-quality software with engineering methods. Typical software includes e-mail, embedded system, human-computer interface, operating system, database and game. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments.
Recommended Universities
(source: results of the fourth round of national discipline evaluation)
Employment prospects
The employment direction can be engaged in software design, development, application and research in major software companies, enterprises, institutions of higher learning, major research institutes, national defense and other important departments.
Next, I'll explain and introduce some directions for you.
① R & D Engineer: that's what we often call programmers, including web front, back-end R & D and software R & D. The front-end R & D is responsible for what users can see on the website, and the back-end R & D is responsible for the back-end logic of the website, as well as the storage and reading of data. The software R & D is mainly aimed at PC / MAC / Android / IOS clients.
Front end development engineer refers to the abbreviation of Web front-end development engineer, which is well paid, professional and promising. At present, the average annual salary of Web front-end engineer is more than 100000, and the annual salary of senior HTML front-end engineer is 300000-500000. Many enterprises are eager for this position.
② Algorithm Engineer: focus on using code to solve problems, including image algorithm engineer, communication algorithm engineer, data mining / machine learning algorithm engineer, etc.
③ Test post: test the performance and function of the product, check whether there is bug, test stability and compatibility, etc. Software test engineer is a very important position for the enterprise because of its low entry threshold, low primary technical requirements and great salary advantages.
④ Operation and maintenance post: after the completion of product testing, release the product and operation and maintenance work after release.
The demand for talents of operation and maintenance engineers is large, and the salary is equal to or even higher than that of R & D, testing and other technical departments. From the perspective of the industry, with the rapid development of China's Internet, the requirements for full-time website operation and maintenance engineers and website architects are more and more urgent, especially for experienced excellent operation and maintenance talents, who are most familiar with the company's application and architecture, and play an important role.
⑤ Product post: according to the needs of users, determine which product to develop, which technology and business model to choose, and promote the corresponding product R & D organization.
⑥ Operation post: mainly engaged in content construction, user maintenance, activity planning and data analysis to ensure the connection between products and users.
In a word, in the age of 5g, the above four recommended majors are very popular, and it is normal to graduate with a monthly salary of more than ten thousand.
At the same time, these engineering majors have high requirements for the ability of mathematics and physics, logical thinking, practical ability, etc. when they are employed, the education background and their own ability have a greater impact on the salary, which is a typical industry with "more talents".
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